Gallstones are a common digestive problem—but sometimes, what appears to be a routine issue may hide something more serious like gallbladder cancer. Knowing when to seek specialized evaluation can make all the difference.
Gallstones are hardened deposits of bile that form in the gallbladder. Many people have them without symptoms. However, when stones block bile flow, they can cause:
These are signs of complications like cholecystitis (inflammation) or biliary obstruction.
Gallbladder cancer is rare but aggressive. In its early stages, it may mimic gallstone symptoms, making it harder to detect. Risk factors include:
Unlike gallstones, cancer symptoms may include:
An ultrasound or CT scan can usually detect suspicious signs. If cancer is suspected, surgical removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy) may be extended to include surrounding tissues and lymph nodes.
When caught early, surgery can be curative. Delays in diagnosis, however, often result in advanced disease with poor prognosis.
Most gallstones are harmless—but not always. If symptoms persist or escalate, it’s worth getting a specialist opinion. In the rare case that cancer is involved, early detection could save your life.